PUBLICATIONS
This report reveals for the first time the current and future landscape of the UK's animal product imports. It identifies critical gaps in animal welfare standards between the UK and those that export to it and proposes a solution to require animal products imported into the UK to meet domestic animal welfare standards.
A legal opinion finds that applying the UK’s animal welfare standards to imports is consistent with the World Trade Organization rules and the UK's free trade agreement obligations. Closing the import loophole would consistently meet peoples expectations, ensure consumption does not support inhumane production overseas, and provide fairness for British farmers,
A legal opinion finds that extending New Zealand’s animal welfare standards to imports is consistent with the World Trade Organization rules. Closing the welfare gap would consistently meet Kiwi’s expectations, ensure consumption does not support inhumane production overseas, and provide fairness for New Zealand farmers,
Submissions - formal responses to consultations and inquiries
Polling - original or commissioned opinion research
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Curia NZ farmer polling 2026 (NZ farmers, 79%)
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Horizon Research NZ general public 2024 (NZ public, 81%)
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Horizon Research NZ general public 2023 (NZ public, 83%)
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Bryant Research 2025 (UK public, 89%)
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Eurobarometer 2023 (EU general public, 84%)
Explainers - short-form policy analysis for non-specialists
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The UK-EU Veterinary Agreement and its implications for animal welfare
GATT trade rules provide opportunities to uphold animal welfare standards
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California’s Proposition 12 requires imports to meet their animal welfare standards
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Legal Reports: Import Restrictions on Cruel Imports Compatible with WTO Rules





